Canadian Dollar hangs near one-month low vs bullish USD; rising Oil prices limit losses
- USD/CAD stands firm near one-month top amid sustained USD buying interest.
- Fed rate hike bets and geopolitical tensions benefit the USD’s safe-haven status.
- Rising Oil prices underpin the Loonie and cap any further upside for spot prices.
The USD/CAD pair trades with a positive bias above mid-1.3700s during the Asian session on Monday, though it remains below a one-month top touched last Friday. A sustained US Dollar (USD) buying interest acts as a tailwind for spot prices while rising Crude Oil prices underpin the commodity-linked Loonie and cap further gains.
In a post on Truth Social, US President Donald Trump warned Iran on Sunday that the “clock is ticking” and that there “won’t be anything left” if action is not taken soon, adding that “time is of the essence.” Adding to this, the Times of Israel reported that Israel and the US are actively advancing military preparations to potentially resume coordinated attacks against Iran. This raises the risk of a further escalation of tensions in the Middle East, which, along with the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, lifts Crude Oil prices to a two-week high.
Meanwhile, elevated energy prices continue to fuel inflationary concerns and bolster market expectations for a more hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed). In fact, the CME Group's FedWatch Tool indicates that traders are currently pricing in over a 50% chance of a Fed rate hike by the end of this year. Apart from this, persistent geopolitical uncertainties lift the safe-haven USD to its highest level since April 7, offsetting the negative factors and supporting the USD/CAD pair. This, in turn, favors bulls and backs the case for further appreciation.
Moving ahead, there isn't any relevant market-moving economic data due for release on Monday, either from the US or Canada. That said, fresh developments surrounding the Middle East crisis might continue to infuse volatility in the financial markets and drive Crude Oil prices. Furthermore, the USD price dynamics should contribute to producing short-term trading opportunities around the USD/CAD pair. The aforementioned fundamental backdrop, however, suggests that the path of least resistance for spot prices remains to the upside.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.